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landing at Hong Kong being somewhere between 3 51%. This being so, the theoretic maximum of the exchange premium, if there is no "note premium", that is to say the extra cost of a Hong Kong dollar at a foreign
centre, such as London, over the cost of the silver
content of a silver dollar at the same centre, ought
never to exceed the cost of minting and transporting
the silver to Hong Kong, that is 3 to 5% [ so long,
of course, as the "note premium" survived, the theoretic
maximum of the "exchange premium" was 3 to 5% above the "note premium"7
There are, however, certain circumstances
which have made it very much higher. In particular
the process of having dollars minted to order is not
absolutely straightforward.
Orders are not accepted
for less than a minimum number of dollars. In London
the minimum is said to be as much as 500,000 in India
it appears to be rather less. This diminishes the
effectiveness of minting as a corrective to excessive
exchange premiums in two ways. In the first place the
amount is so large that only a great concern like a bank
could put such an order through. In the second place
the storage and accommodation of so many dollars on their
arrival in Hong Kong is difficult for all, and
impossible for many, Banks or similar institutions.
Furthermore the transaction of minting itself is
a large scale speculation in silver "futures"; a
minimum period of two and half months must elapse
between
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